The Role of AALCO in Transnational Crime Asset Recovery: A Legal Perspective on Asia-Africa Cooperation

Carissa Amanda Siswanto; Nafis Dwi Kartiko

doi:10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.67-84

Penulis

Carissa Amanda Siswanto Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6490-7795 (tidak diautentikasi)
Nafis Dwi Kartiko Pelita Harapan University Surabaya Campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.67-84

Kata Kunci:

AALCO, Pemulihan Aset, Kejahatan

Abstrak

Organisasi Konsultatif Hukum Asia-Afrika (AALCO), sebagai lembaga antar"‘pemerintah yang beranggotakan negara"‘negara di Asia dan Afrika, memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat kerja sama antarpihak untuk memberantas kejahatan lintas negara dan melakukan pemulihan aset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kontribusi AALCO dalam kerangka hukum internasional terkait pemulihan aset yang diperoleh dari aktivitas kriminal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normatif"‘dogmatis yuridis, memadukan pendekatan berpijak pada peraturan perundang"‘undangan (statutory), konsep (conceptual), dan perbandingan (comparative). Sumber hukum primer meliputi undang"‘undang dan perjanjian internasional, sedangkan sumber sekunder mencakup jurnal, artikel ilmiah, buku, serta ulasan putusan hakim. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa AALCO telah merancang berbagai mekanisme termasuk konvensi dan pedoman teknis untuk memfasilitasi pemulihan aset kejahatan di antara negara anggota. Meski demikian, terdapat kendala seperti ketidakharmonisan regulasi nasional, kapasitas kelembagaan yang belum merata, tantangan koordinasi lintas yuridiksi, serta rendahnya kesadaran publik atas pentingnya pemulihan aset. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar AALCO memperkuat keseragaman kerangka hukum, meningkatkan pelatihan dan pembangunan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, serta memperluas jaringan informasi dan kemitraan dengan organisasi internasional. Dengan langkah"‘langkah ini, AALCO diharapkan dapat lebih efektif mendukung upaya pemulihan aset hasil tindak pidana di kawasan Asia dan Afrika.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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