Manajemen Perbatasan Maritim: Strategi   Pengawasan dan Pemeriksaaan Keimigrasian di Perairan Indonesia

Ridwan Arifin; Eva Achjani Zulfa; Margaretha Hanita; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

doi:10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.305-330

Penulis

Ridwan Arifin Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia
Eva Achjani Zulfa Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia
Margaretha Hanita Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia
Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.305-330

Kata Kunci:

Migrasi, Lintas Batas, Maritim, Keimigrasian, Pengawasan.

Abstrak

Pengawasan dan pemeriksaan keimigrasian maritim di perbatasan laut Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan akibat kurangnya koordinasi dan kerja sama antar-otoritas perbatasan. Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi regulasi keimigrasian maritim di Indonesia yang belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar internasional, termasuk manajemen keimigrasian di perbatasan maritim dan kolaborasi antar-lembaga. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kerangka hukum dan prosedur pengawasan dan pemeriksaan keimigrasian di perbatasan maritim Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah evaluasi kebijakan, baik internal maupun eksternal, melalui analisis peraturan nasional dan wawancara dengan instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara regulasi nasional dan standar internasional, lemahnya manajemen keimigrasian di perbatasan maritim serta kurangnya koordinasi yang menyebabkan ketidakefektifan dalam pengawasan dan pemeriksaan perbatasan maritim. Kesimpulannya, terdapat inkonsistensi regulasi kelautan dan kurangnya koordinasi antar-lembaga maritim dapat menghambat upaya menjaga keamanan perbatasan dan mengelola migrasi internasional secara efektif. Rekomendasi dalam riset ini mencakup kerangka manajemen perbatasan maritim, aspek pengawasan dan pemeriksaan di perbatasan maritim Indonesia, serta rekonsepsi fase pengawasan dan pemeriksaan keimigrasian di perbatasan maritim Indonesia.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Ridwan Arifin, Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia

ORCID iD | Google Scholar

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