Perlindungan Hak Moral Pencipta dalam Eksekusi Fidusia Royalti Melalui Perspektif Filsafat Justin Hughes

Anggitariani Rayi Larasati Siswanta; Agustinus Supriyanto

doi:10.30641/kebijakan.2026.V20.1-16

Penulis

Anggitariani Rayi Larasati Siswanta Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agustinus Supriyanto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2026.V20.1-16

Kata Kunci:

Fidusia, Hak Cipta; Hak Moral; Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif; Royalti.

Abstrak

Kemajuan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia membuka peluang penggunaan hak cipta, khususnya royalti, sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Pada praktiknya, terdapat persoalan yuridis karena adanya potensi pelanggaran hak moral pencipta yang bersifat abadi dan tidak dapat dialihkan meskipun royalti dieksekusi karena dibebankan jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak moral pencipta dalam eksekusi jaminan fidusia atas royalti melalui perspektif Justin Hughes. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Analisis yang dilandaskan pada teori milik Hughes dalam tulisannya yang berjudul The Philosophy of Intellectual Property yang memadukan antara teori kepribadian Hegel dan teori kerja Locke, menegaskan bahwa karya intelektual mencerminkan kepribadian dan kehormatan pencipta sehingga tidak mungkin dapat dipisahkan dari penciptanya meskipun royalti sebagai bentuk hak ekonominya dieksekusi karena dibebani jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hak moral dalam eksekusi fidusia royalti dapat diwujudkan melalui peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif sebagai pengelola dan penyalur royalti. Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif dapat memastikan agar hak moral tetap diakui dengan melakukan pengelolaan terkontrol melalui pencantuman klausul pembatasan pada akta fidusia, pendataan kas royalti, mekanisme escrow dan cessie dalam distribusi royalti, pengawasan dengan audit pasca-eksekusi, dan penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi apabila terdapat pelanggaran hak moral pasca-eksekusi. Dengan demikian, penerapan fidusia atas royalti tidak mengikis hak moral pencipta, melainkan menyeimbangkan antara kepastian hukum bagi kreditur dan penghormatan terhadap martabat pencipta.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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