Existence of Wali Mujbir Syafi'i Fiqh from the Perspective of Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.279-294Keywords:
Forced Marriage, Maqasid Syari’ah, Wali MujbirAbstract
Forced marriage by guardians is recorded as a form of sexual violence
in Indonesia. Government regulation Article 10 of Law No. 12 of 2022
explains that forced marriage is divided into 3, namely child marriage, in
the name of culture, and rape victims. The background of this research is
due to the problem of the great authority held by the guardian of the mujbir
as the guardian of the marriage of children or grandchildren. This great
authority is in the form of forced marriage carried out by the guardian of
the mujbir without the consent of the bride. The concept of the guardian of
the mujbir is a concept contained in the views of the Imam Syafi'i school
of thought, as one of the schools of thought widely used in Indonesia. The
practice of the guardian of the mujbir in Indonesia certainly raises problems
when associated with the provisions of Article 10 of Law Number 12 of
2022, which states that forced marriage is a criminal act of sexual violence.
So there are two legal problems. First, is it possible for the view of the
Imam Syafi'i school of thought on wali mujbir to be applied in Indonesia
second, how is the legitimacy of the authority to force marriage held by the
wali mujbir reviewed from the objectives of Islamic law maqashid sharia
By using the normative legal research method with a conceptual approach
and literature study method, the results obtained are that the concept of
wali mujbir is contrary to Law Number 12 of 2022 because it causes forced
marriage which is a criminal act of sexual violence so that the view on
the concept of wali mujbir cannot be implemented in Indonesia. Viewed
from the perspective of its benefits, the concept of wali mujbir is not more
beneficial. It causes more forced marriage practices and does not protect
women and their rights.
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- Rancangan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
- SEKILAS TENTANG AL-UMM IMAM SYAFI'I
- Fenomena Kekerasan Terhadap Anak
- Polemik RUU PKS
- Mengatasi dan mencegah kekerasan seksual
- Analisis Perkawinan Paksa Sebagai Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual PKS
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