Hak Konstitusional Masyarakat Lokal di Industri Pertambangan: Analisis Perbandingan Uganda dan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2026.V26.093-108Abstrak
Di Uganda dan Indonesia, tidak diragukan lagi bahwa industri ekstraktif telah terlibat dalam aktivitas yang serius di sektor minyak, batubara, nikel, timah, dan gas, terutama di daerah-daerah tempat sumber daya mineral tersebut terdapat. Namun, meskipun terdapat kerangka konstitusional tentang hak-hak masyarakat setempat di sektor ekstraktif di Indonesia dan Uganda, hak-hak ini tampaknya belum sepenuhnya terwujud untuk kepentingan masyarakat setempat dari industri ekstraktif tersebut. Studi ini meneliti bagaimana Uganda dan Indonesia melindungi hak-hak masyarakat setempat di industri ekstraktif. Studi ini menemukan tantangan signifikan, termasuk kompensasi yang tidak memadai, akses informasi yang terbatas, dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah dalam tata kelola yang terkait dengan kegiatan industri ekstraktif. Temuan menunjukkan perbedaan dalam efektivitas perlindungan dan penegakan konstitusional di kedua negara. Studi ini menekankan perlunya perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat dan keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih besar di sektor ekstraktif untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan perlunya mengintegrasikan hak asasi manusia dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proyek-proyek ekstraktif. Oleh karena itu, studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya mendorong pola pikir kolaboratif antara negara, pemangku kepentingan industri, dan masyarakat setempat untuk menciptakan kerangka kerja yang lebih adil dalam pengelolaan sumber daya di Uganda dan Indonesia.
Unduhan
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Peace Patricia Ondoa, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie
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