Literasi Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi

Authors

  • Majda El Muhtaj Universitas Negeri Medan
  • M. Fahmi Siregar Jurusan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Reh Bungana Beru PA Jurusan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Fazli Rachman Jurusan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.369-386

Keywords:

hak asasi manusia, literasi hak asasi manusia, pendidikan kewarganegaraan

Abstract

Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Undang-Undang No. 12 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi menetapkan empat mata kuliah wajib nasional, yakni mata kuliah Agama, Bahasa Indonesia, Pancasila, dan PKn wajib diajarkan kepada mahasiswa di seluruh Indonesia. Mata kuliah PKn diyakini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap identitas nasional dan memiliki jiwa patriot terhadap tanah air. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan analisis normatif tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan hak asasi manusia dan kewarganegaran demokratis melalui kurikulum PKn. Kesimpulannya, perbaikan dan penguatan kurikulum PKn harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan dengan berpijak pada paradigma membangun kecerdasan hak asasi manusia. Pergeseran paradigma kurikulum PKn wajib dievaluasi dan dilekatkan dengan upaya-upaya kecerdasan hak asasi manusia dalam peningkatan kehidupan kewaraganegaraan demokratis khususnya bagi mahasiswa sebagai warga negara muda Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alderson, Priscilla, "International Human Rights, Citizenship Education, and Critical Realism," London Review of Education, 14.3 (2016), 1-12 <https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.14.3.01> DOI: https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.14.3.01

Andreassen, Bård A., Hans-Otto Sano, dan Siobhán McInerney-Lankford, "Human Rights Research Method," in Research Methods in Human Rights, ed. oleh Bård A. Andreassen, Hans-Otto Sano, dan Siobhán McInerney-Lankford (Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017), hal. 1-16 <https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367793.00016> DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367793.00007

Aulia, Fikri, Dinn Wahyudin, dan Rusman Rusman, "Lecturers Perceptions about E-Learning on the Development of the Indonesian Qualifications Framework Curriculum," in Proceedings of the International Conference of Science and Technology for the Internet of Things (EAI, 2019) <https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2018.2281283> DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2018.2281283

Becker, Anne, Annamagriet de Wet, dan Willie van Vollenhoven, "Human Rights Literacy: Moving Towards Rights-based Education and Transformative Action Through Understandings of Fignity, Equality and Freedom," South African Journal of Education, 35.2 (2015), 1-12 <https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n2a1044> DOI: https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n2a1044

Bellamy, Richard, Citizenship: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192802538.001.0001

Brewer, Marilynn B., dan Ya Ru Chen, "Where (Who) are Collectives in Collectivism? Toward Conceptual Clarification of Individualism and Collectivism," Psychological Review, 114.1 (2007), 133-51 <https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.133> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.1.133

Broberg, Morten, dan Hans Otto Sano, "Strengths and Weaknesses in a Human Rights-based Approach to International Development - An Analysis of a Rights-Based Approach to Development Assistance Based on Practical Experiences," International Journal of Human Rights, 22.5 (2018), 664-80 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591

Choi, Moonsun, "A Concept Analysis of Digital Citizenship for Democratic Citizenship Education in the Internet Age," Theory and Research in Social Education, 44.4 (2016), 1-43 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549

Christianto, Hwian, "Penggunaan Media Internet dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Pidana," Jurnal HAM, 11.2 (2020), 239-53 <https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.239-253> DOI: https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.239-253

Citrawan, Harison, "Kompleksitas Kewargaan dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Catatan Kritis atas Materi Hak Asasi Manusia di dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan bagi Perguruan Tinggi," in makalah disampaikan pada Focused Group Discussion Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Negeri Medan Brastagi, 20 November 2019

Committe on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, "Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: General Comment No 13: The Right to Education (Art. 13 of the Covenant ), para. 1," United Nation Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner, 1999 <https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4538838c22.pdf> [diakses 20 Juli 2020]

Creswell, John W, Riset Pendidikan; Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif & Kuantitatif, Ke-5 (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015)

Delli Carpini, Michael X, dan Scott Keeter, "The Internet and an Informed Citizenry ," Departmental Papers (ASC), 2002 <http://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/2> [diakses 13 Oktober 2020]

Fearnley-sander, Mary, dan Yulaelawati Ella, "Citizenship Discourse in the Context of Decentralisation: The Case of Indonesia," in Citizenship Curriculum in Asia and the Pacific, ed. oleh David L Grossman, Wing On Lee, dan Kerry J Kennedy (Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Center, The University of Hong Kong & Springer, 2008), hal. 111-26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8745-5_7

Gearon, Liam, "Global Human Rights," in The Palgrave International Handbook of Education for Citizenship and Social Justice, ed. oleh Andrew Peterson, Robert Walter, Michalinos Zembylas, dan James Arthur (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), hal. 205-28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51507-0_10

Gollob, Rolf, Peter Krapf, Ólöf Ólafsdóttir, dan Wiltrud Weidinger, Educating for Democracy: Background Materials on Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education for Teachers, ed. oleh Rolf Gollob, Peter Krapf, dan Wiltrud Weidinger (Belgium: Council of Europe Publishing, 2010) <https://doi.org/10.1177/019263654002409417>

Goren, Heela, dan Miri Yemini, "Citizenship Education Redefined - A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies on Global Citizenship Education," International Journal of Educational Research, 82 (2017), 170-83 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.02.004> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.02.004

Gundara, Jagdish, "Social Diversity, Inclusiveness and Citizenship Education," in Education for Citizenship, ed. oleh Denis Lawton, Jo Cairns, dan Roy Gardner (London dan New York: Continuum, 2000), hal. 14-26

Hartney, Michael, "Some Confusions Concerning Collective Rights," Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, 4.2 (1991), 293-314 <https://doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900002940> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0841820900002940

Hartono, Yudi, Samsi Haryanto, dan Asrowi, "Character Education in the Perspective of Humanistic Theory: A Case Study in Indonesia," EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, 10.2 (2018), 95-108 <https://doi.org/10.2121/EDU-IJES.V10I2.948>

Honohan, Patrick, "Liberal and Republican Conceptions of Citizenship," in The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship, ed. oleh Ayelet Shachar, Rainer Bauböck, Irene Bloemraad, dan Maarten Peter Vink (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), hal. 82-106 <https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198805854.013.4> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198805854.013.4

Inter Action Council, A Statement from Political and Religious Leaders " Bridging the Divide " (Jakarta: Habibie Center, 2003)

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Jasper, Janina, dan Hermann J. Abs, "Student Teachers Coping with Changing Times: The Intersection of Student-Teachers' Understanding of Human Rights Issues and Their Cultural Identity," in Human Rights Literacies: Future Directions, ed. oleh Cornelia Roux dan Anne Becker (Switzerland: Springer, 2019), hal. 123-51 <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99567-0_6> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99567-0_6

Jimenez, Jeremy David, Julia Lerch, dan Patricia Bromley, "Student Teachers Coping with Changing Times: The Intersection of Student-Teachers' Understanding of Human Rights Issues and Their Cultural Identity," European Journal of Education, 52.4 (2017), 460-76 <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99567-0_6>

Kennedy, Kerry J, Civic and Citizenship Education in Volatile Times: Preparing Students for Citizenship in the 21st Century (Singapore: Springer, 2019) <https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2019.1676009> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6386-3

Komalasari, Kokom, dan J. Sapriya, "Living Values Education in Teaching Materials to Develop Students' Civic Disposition," New Educational Review, 44.2 (2016), 107-21 <https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.44.2.09> DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.44.2.09

Komara, Endang, "Curriculum and Civic Education Teaching in Indonesia," EDUCARE, 10.1 (2017), 23-32 <https://doi.org/10.2121/EDU-IJES.V10I1.929>

Liem, Gregory Arief D., dan Dennis M. Mcinerney, "Indonesian Students and Their Citizenship-Relayed Attributes: Implications for Instructional Strategies and Pedagogical Practices in Civic Education," in Citizenship Pedagogies in Asia and The Pacific, ed. oleh Kerry J Kennedy, Wing On Lee, dan David L. Grossman (Hong Kong: Springer & Comparative Education Research Center, The University of Hong Kong, 2010), hal. 149-74 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0744-3_8

Martini, Eneng, Meiwatizal Trihastuti, dan Alif Adithya Candra, "Understanding of Human Rights through Civic Education in The 21st Century," in Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2018) (Atlantis Press, 2018), hal. 501-4 <https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.114> DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.114

Martono, Nanang, Metode Penelitian Sosial: Konsep-konsep Kunci (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2016)

Marzuki, Suparman, dan Sobirin Melian, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan HAM (Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2002)

Mccowan, Tristan, Rethinking Citizenship Education: A Curriculum for Participatory Democracy (London dan New York: Continuum, 2010)

Muhtaj, Majda El, Dimensi-Dimensi HAM: Mengurai Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya, Kedua (Jakarta: P.T. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2013)

"”"”"”, "Dua Dekade Ranham Indonesia; Implementasi Komitmen HAM Pemerintah di Era Reformasi," in Hak Asasi Manusia; Politik, Hukum dan Agama di Indonesia, ed. oleh Al Khanif dan Manunggal K. Wardaya (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2018), hal. 71-100

Neoh, Jia Ying, dan Ahmad Saifulloh, "Democratic Citizenship: The Case of Indonesia and Singapore," Kappa Delta Pi Record, 56.1 (2020), 28-34 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2020.1696091> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2020.1696091

Nesodden, Norway, Idaho Moscow, Anne K. Haugestad, dan J.D. Wulfhorst, "Introduction," in Future as Fairness: Ecological Justice and Global Citizenship, ed. oleh Anne K. Haugestad dan J.D. Wulfhorst (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2004)

Nurwardani, Paristiyanti, Hestu Yoga Saksama, Udin S Winataputra, Dasim Budimansyah, Sapriya, Winarno, et al., Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk Perguruan Tinggi (Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik, 2016)

Office of High Commissioner for Human Rigths, "E/CN.4/2003/105: Human Rights and Human Responsibilities Final Report of the Special Rapporteur," United Nation Human Rigths <https://ap.ohchr.org/documents/alldocs.aspx?doc_id=3240> [diakses 29 Juli 2020]

"”"”"”, "Res 2004/117: Human Rights and Human Responsibilities," United Nation Human Rigths, 2014 <https://ap.ohchr.org/documents/alldocs.aspx?doc_id=9780> [diakses 29 Juli 2020]

"”"”"”, "Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action," United Nation Human Rigths, 1993 <https://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=A/CONF.157/23> [diakses 29 Juli 2020]

Okuma-Nyström, Michiyo Kiwako, "Globalization, Identities, and Diversified School Education," in Globalization, Identities, and Diversified School Education; Cross-cultural Perspectives, ed. oleh Joseph Zajda, Holger Daun, dan Lawrence J. Saha (Netherlands: Springer, 2009), hal. 25-42 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9318-0_3

Osler, Audrey, dan Irma Husić Pandur, "The Right to Intercultural Education: Students' Perspectives on Schooling and Spportunities for Reconciliation Through Multicultural engagement in Bosnia and Herzegovina," Intercultural Education, 30.6 (2019), 1-22 <https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1626576> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1626576

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi (Republik Indonesia, 2020)

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (Republik Indonesia, 2012)

Pruysers, Scott, Julie Blais, dan Phillip G. Chen, "Who Makes a Good Citizen? The Role of Rersonality," Personality and Individual Differences, 146 (2019), 99-104 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.007> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.007

Rinaldi, Stefanie, "Children's Human Rights Education in Swiss Curricula An Intercultural Perspective into Educational Concepts," Swiss Journal of Educational Research, 42.1 (2019), 64-83 <https://doi.org/10.24452/sjer.42.1.5>

Roux, C., dan A. Becker, "On Critique, Dissensus and Human Rights Literacies," South African Journal of Higher Education, 31.6 (2017), 1-8 <https://doi.org/10.20853/31-6-1623> DOI: https://doi.org/10.20853/31-6-1623

Roux, Cornelia, "The "˜Literacy Turn' in Human Rights and Human Rights Education," in Human Rights Literacies: Future Directions, ed. oleh Cornelia Roux dan Anne Becker (Switzerland: Springer, 2019), hal. 3-30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99567-0_1

Roux, Cornelia, dan Anne Becker, "Humanising higher education in South Africa through dialogue as praxis," Educational Research for Social Change, 5.1 (2016), 131-43 <https://doi.org/10.17159/2221-4070/2016/v5i1a8> DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2221-4070/2016/v5i1a8

Sidiq, Umar, dan Moh. Miftachul Choir, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif di Bidang Pendidikan (Ponorogo: CV.Nata Karya, 2019)

Soepardo, M. Hoetaoeroek, Soeroyo Warsid, Soemardjo, Chalid Rasjidi, Soekarno, et al., Manusia dan Masjarakat Baru Indonesia (Civics) (Djakarta: P.N. Balai Pustaka, 1963)

Spiro, Peter J., Beyond Citizenship: American Identity after Globalization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2008) <https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3537> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195152180.001.0001

Stevenson, Nick, Cultural Citizenship: Cosmopolitan Questions (Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2003) <https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506062041>

Sumantri, Muhammad Numan, dan Udin S Winataputra, Disiplin Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Kultur Akademis dan Pedagodis (Bandung: Laboratorium PKn UPI, 2017)

Ubaedillah, A., dan Abdul Rozak, Pendidikan Kewargaan (Civic Education); Demokrasi, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Demokrasi (Jakarta: ICCE bekerjasama dengan Prenada Media Group, 2008)

Umasih, Umasih, dan Nadiroh Nadiroh, "Pancasila Education: Jargon for its Improvement New Order Government" (Atlantis Press, 2018), hal. 410-13 <https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.94> DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.94

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pengesahan International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rigths (Kovenan Internasional Tentang Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya)

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Republik Indonesia, 2003)

United Nations, World Programme for Human Rights Education: First Phase Plan of Action (New York dan Geneva: UNESCO dan UNHCR, 2006)

"”"”"”, World Programme for Human Rights Education: Second Phase Plan of Action (New York dan Geneva, 2012)

"”"”"”, World Programme for Human Rights Education: Third Phase Plan of Action (New York dan Geneva: United Nations (OHCHR) dan UNESCO, 2017)

United Nations General Assembly, "Res 59/113: World Programme for Human Rights Education," United Nations, 2004 <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/537134> [diakses 29 Juli 2020]

Winataputra, Udin S, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Refleksi Historis-Epistimologis dan Rekonstruksi untuk Masa Depan (Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Terbuka, 2015)

Zulkarnain, dan Indra Kusumawardhana, "Bersama untuk Kemanusiaan: Penanganan Lintas Sektor terhadap Masalah Pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh 2015," Jurnal HAM, 11.1 (2020), 67 <https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.67-83> DOI: https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.67-83

Downloads

Published

12/11/2020

How to Cite

El Muhtaj, Majda, M. Fahmi Siregar, Reh Bungana Beru PA, and Fazli Rachman. “Literasi Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Perguruan Tinggi”. Jurnal HAM 11, no. 3 (December 11, 2020): 369–386. Accessed September 17, 2026. https://lawpolicyjournal.id/index.php/ham/article/view/1327.

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.