Pornography in Universalism Perspective: A Freedom Expression?

Authors

  • Eka N.A.M. Sihombing (Scopus ID: 57225000504) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Cynthia Hadita Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.581-588

Keywords:

pornography, freedom of expression, particularism

Abstract

The issue of the right to freedom of expression and pornography needs to be studied from a human rights perspective in terms of universalism and particularism. Pornography has the potential to have different standards depending on the time and place of a person's use of clothing and the extent to which the law restricts pornographic behavior. This study aims to unravel pornography and freedom of expression in the digital space from the Perspective of Human Rights Particularism. The research method used is normative legal research. The results reveal that freedom of expression in Indonesia is intertwined with the dimension of human rights particularism, especially Pancasila so all forms of protests that contain pornography disseminated through the digital space are contrast to the value of Indonesian human rights particularism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Eka N.A.M. Sihombing, (Scopus ID: 57225000504) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57225000504

Cynthia Hadita, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Cynthia Hadita was born in Medan on November 22, 1997. The author is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. Completed Strata-1 Department of Constitutional Law at the Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra (UMSU) in 2015-2019. She Graduated from the Masters of Law Program at the University of North Sumatra (2019-2021). She is Currently (2022) is a Doctor of Law Student at the University of North Sumatra. The author won 1st place in North Sumatra Region-I Kopertis Achievement Students in 2018. She became a 2019 UMSU Outstanding Graduate. Active in the North Sumatra Indonesian Research Association (PPI SUMUT) as Deputy General Secretary. Active in the Association of Lecturers of Constitutional Law and State Administrative Law of North Sumatra (APHTNHAN SUMUT) as head of the research and information technology bureau. Publish in several national and international journals. Book publication (3 books). Publication of national journals and other international journals. Participate in Advocate Profession Special Education in 2020, Civil Liberties Advocacy Training in 2020, Arbitration Training in 2020.

References

Bagir, Zainal Abidin, Asfinawati, Suhadi, and Renata Arianingtyas. "Membatasi Tanpa Melanggar - Hak KBB" (2019): 144.

Chatterjee, B. "Child Pornography: Law and Policy, by Alisdair A Gillespie,." International Journal of Law and Information Technology

, no. 3 (2012): 245-248.

Edwards, Susan. "Pornography: A Plea for Law Reform." The Denning Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2012): 41-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v7i1.220

Efendi, Jonaedi, and Johny Ibrahim. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris. Depok: Prenada Media, 2016.

Fisher, William A., and Azy Barak. "Pornography, Erotica, and Behavior: More Questions than Answers." International Journal of Law and

Psychiatry 14, no. 1-2 (1991): 65-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2527(91)90025-I

Hadita, Cynthia. Pancasila Perspektif Ketatanegaraan & Paradigma Ajaran Islam. Medan: Enam Media, 2020.

Hegel, G.W.F., The Philosophy of History, Courier Corporation, 2012.

J. E. and J. Ibrahim, Metode Penelitian Hukum (Normatif Dan Empiris). Jakarta: PrenadaMedia, 2018.

Kutchinsky, Berl. "Pornography and Rape: Theory and Practice?. Evidence from Crime Data in Four Countries Where Pornography Is Easily Available." International Journal of Law and

Psychiatry 14, no. 1-2 (1991): 47-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2527(91)90024-H

Mahendra, Robbil Iqsal. "Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Pornografi." Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and

Criminology (IJCLC) 2, no. 2 (2021): 126-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v2i2.12432

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2005.

"”"”"”. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.

Moh. Mahfud, Md, Politik Hukum Di Indonesia, Jakarta: Lp3es, 1998.

Pambayun, Ellys Lestari. Mengkritisi Pornografi Sudut Pandang Feminis. Bandung: Penerbit Nusa Cendekia, 2021.

Sihombing, Eka NAM, Cynthia Hadita, Penelitian Hukum, Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2022.

Wahyudi, Abdullah Tri. "Universalitas Dan Partikularitas Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan." Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum 1, no. 1 (2016) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v1i1.82

Downloads

Published

12/22/2022

How to Cite

Sihombing, Eka N.A.M., and Cynthia Hadita. “Pornography in Universalism Perspective: A Freedom Expression?”. Jurnal HAM 13, no. 3 (December 22, 2022): 581–588. Accessed September 17, 2026. https://lawpolicyjournal.id/index.php/ham/article/view/3113.

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): December Edition

Section

Colloquium

License

The copyright of each article is retained by the author(s). Authors agree to grant the first publication rights to Jurnal HAM. The Journal embeds a simple machine-readable Creative Commons license under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Thus, papers in this Journal can be used freely for non-commercial purposes with the acknowledgment of authorship and publication in this journal.


Creative Commons License
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.