Transgender Local Political Movement In The Struggle For The Right To Work
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2023.14.251-266Keywords:
transwomen, discrimination, local politics, local regulations, right to workAbstract
The enactment of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning the Handling of Vagrants and Beggars, which has an impact on the waria (transgender) community of Yogyakarta. Most work as buskers and (art workers) reject the existence of Gepeng Regional Regulation. This rejection was based on the fact that the waria community refused to be categorized as vagrants and beggars. Research using qualitative with case studies. This research focuses on the strategy of the Yogyakarta transgender political movement by forming an advocacy coalition in response to the implementation of the Gepeng Regional Regulation which is considered to have an impact on the waria community working on the streets. The results of this study found that carrying out resistance or rejection actions was carried out in two ways. First, build a network of advocacy coalitions between communities. Second, Strategy through the media. The enactment of Perda Gepeng gave rise to two advocacy coalitions, namely the IWAYO, advocacy coalition which was formed as a result of the consolidation of several waria communities in Yogyakarta and the Gepeng Regional Caucus Coalition consisting of various organizations, NGOs and various communities that support the struggle in rejecting the Gepeng Regional Regulation by trying to influence government decisions that are considered damaging democratic values and harming the poor.
Downloads
References
Ardras, Daffa Widoseno, and Apriade Voutama. "Analisis Sentimen Anti Lgbt Di Indonesia Melalui Media Sosial Twitter." Jurnal Teknika 15, no. 1 (2023): 23-28. https://doi.org/10.30736/jt.v15i1.926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30736/jt.v15i1.926
Aryanti Yosi. "Fenomena Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Dan Transgender (Solusi Dan Upaya Pencegahannya)." Humanisma : Journal of Gender Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 1-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v3i2.2415
Billard, Thomas J. "Movement-Media Relations in the Hybrid Media System: A Case Study from the U.S. Transgender Rights Movement." International Journal of Press/Politics 26, no. 2 (2021): 341-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220968525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220968525
Boellstorff, Tom. "Playing Back the Nation: Waria, Indonesian Transvestites." Cultural Anthropology 19, no. 2 (2004): 159-95. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2004.19.2.159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2004.19.2.159
BPS. "Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan Dan Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan Menurut Daerah Di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Tahun 2022." Badan Pusat Statistik, 2022. https://www.bps.go.id.
Bruce, Katherine Mc Farland. "LGBT Pride as a Cultural Protest Tactic in a Southern City." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 42, no. 5 (2013): 608-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241612474933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241612474933
Chironi, Daniela. "Generations in the Feminist and LGBT Movements in Italy: The Case of Non Una Di Meno." American Behavioral Scientist 63, no. 10 (2019): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219831745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219831745
Dixon, Marc, Melinda Kane, and Joseph DiGrazia. "Organization, Opportunity, and the Shifting Politics of Employment Discrimination." Social Currents 4, no. 2 (2017): 111-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496516663222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496516663222
Gepeng, Kaukus Perda. "Kaukus Perda Gepeng Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Perjuangan Keadilan Keluarga Miskin Kota." Kaukus Perda Gepeng, 2016. https://kaukusperdagepengdiy.wordpress.com/.
J.W. Creswell. Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan Campuran. (Terjemahan Achmad Fawaid & Rianayati Kusmini Pancasari). London: Sage Publication, Ltd., 2016.
Kirven, Shaun, Luis Enrique Eguren, and Marie Caraj. Protection Internasional, Panduan Perlindungan Untuk Kaum LGBT. Edited by King Oey. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Arus Pelangi, 2010.
Kurniawan, Fuat Edi. "The Existence of Yogyakarta Transgender Family (KEBAYA) in The Consolidation of Community Organizations and The Struggle of Civil Rights." Jurnal Aristo (Social, Politic, Humaniora) 9, no. 1 (2021): 284-304. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf.
Majelis, Ketetapan, Permusyawaratan Rakyat, and Republik Indonesia. "Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia." Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Thn 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, 1999.
McLean, Craig. "The Growth of the Anti-Transgender Movement in the United Kingdom. The Silent Radicalization of the British Electorate." International Journal of Sociology 51, no. 6 (2021): 473-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1939946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2021.1939946
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja, 2012.
Nicolle, Sandra, and Maya Leroy. "Advocacy Coalitions and Protected Areas Creation Process: Case Study in the Amazon." Journal of Environmental Management 198 (2017): 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.035
Osei-Kojo, Alex, Karin Ingold, and Christopher M. Weible. "The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Lessons from Applications in African Countries." Politische Vierteljahresschrift 63, no. 2 (2022): 181-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-022-00399-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-022-00399-2
PKBI. Profil Waria Dalam Program Peduli Lindungi. PKBI (Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia). 1st ed. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI), 2020.
Prazeres, Paulo Joviniano Alvares dos, and Karla Luzia Alvares dos Prazeres. "Historicidade Do Moviemento Transgenero Na Cultura Ocidental E Protecoes Juridico Normativ As Internacionals." Revista Reflexão e CrÃtica Do Direito 8, no. 1 (2020): 2-18.
Republik Indonesia. "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1999." Jakarta: Republik Indonesia, 1999.
Ricky Santoso Muharam. "Koalisi Advokasi Yogyakarta Dalam Merespon Perda Gepeng No 1 Tahun 2014 (Studi Jeratan Definisi Perda No 1 Tahun 2014)." UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2017.
Rights, United Nations Human. "Universal Declaration of Human Rights." Versi Indonesa. Penerjemah "¦. United State of America: United Nations Human Rights Office of The High Commissioner, 1948.
Rosyid, Muhammad Aenur, and Syamsul Anam. "The Social Construction of Transgender in Jember Regency After the Jember Fashion Carnival Event : A Human Rights Perspective Konstruksi Sosial Transgender Di Kabupaten Jember Pasca Acara Jember Fashion Carnival : Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Faculty of S." Jurnal HAM 14, no. April (2023): 91-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2023.14.91-104
Sabatier, Paul A., and Cristopher M. Weible. "The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Innovations and Clarifications." In Theories of the Policy Process, edited by Sabatier, 2nd ed., 1-32. Routledge, 2007.
Setiawati, Sri. "Jaringan Sosial Organisasi Lesbian, Bisexual, Dan Transgender: Studi Kasus Organisasi Ardhanary Institute Di Jakarta." Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 18, no. 2 (2017): 153. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v18i2.64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v18i2.64
Sorensen, Anna M, and Cynthia Siemsen. "Identity Radicalization , Fragmentation and Re-Assimilation : An Analysis of the GLBTQ Movement." Health Promotion 4, no. 4 (2006): 41-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v4i4.1986
SP, Wingke Capri Arti. Politik Subaltern Pergulatan Identitas Gay. I. Yogyakarta: Research Center For Politics and Goverment Universitas Gajah Mada, 2010.
Syamsuddin, Muhammad, and Sri Hartini. "Studi Deskriptif Tentang Pengakuan Hak Sipil Dan Hak Politik Bagi Waria Di Pondok Pesantren Waria Al-Fatah Yogyakarta Undang- Undang Sebagai Warga Negara ". Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun." E-Civic: Jurnal Kajian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Pancasila Kewarganegaraan 11, no. 04 (2022): 481-95.
Wahyu, Muh, Abu Bakar, and Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin. "Transwomen in Pandemic : Rights , Access , and Exclusion ( Transpuan Di Masa Pandemi : Hak , Akses Dan Eksklusi )." Jurnal HAM 14, no. 1 (2023): 55-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2023.14.55-68
Werdayanti, Neny Ismaya Rahayu, Alo Liliweri, and Fahrudin Faiz. "Feminist Standpoint in Giving Meaning to Symbolic Experiences in Trans-Women Discrimination." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 1 (2023): 182-91. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.444
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of each article is retained by the author(s). Authors agree to grant the first publication rights to Jurnal HAM. The Journal embeds a simple machine-readable Creative Commons license under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Thus, papers in this Journal can be used freely for non-commercial purposes with the acknowledgment of authorship and publication in this journal.
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
