Interpolation of Copyright Protection Based on Moral and Economic Rights Through Licensing on Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.273-290Keywords:
Social Media, Copyright Protection, Moral and Economy Rights, Licenses.Abstract
The Constitutional Court's Decision Number 84/PUU-XXI/2023 against Law No. 28 of 2014 emphasizes that Social Media platforms based on User Generated Content are prohibited from being apathetic to copyright infringement on their platforms. However, the Constitutional Court's decision still leaves a legal void in efforts to crack down on social media copyright infringement that is relevant to the copyright protection paradigm. This legal vacuum can cause social media only to act repressively and contradict the copyright protection paradigm, which should include moral and economic aspects to fulfill creators' rights. The article's purpose is to analyze the strengthening of copyright licensing policies. The normative law research method is used as a medium for analyzing issues. The writing approach in this article uses conceptual, comparative, and statute approaches. The study results show that there needs to be a legal construction as the basis for platform licensing policies that are useful for creating proportional interpolation of copyright protection on social media. The platform's active participation greatly protects creators' natural rights from the threat of piracy. According to Personality Theory, creators have moral rights that must be protected to obtain channels of economic rights that can be fulfilled. Implementing this policy is expected to create a more responsible digital ecosystem, provide legal certainty for copyright owners, and ensure fair rewards for their creativity.Downloads
References
Alexy, Robert. The Argument From Injustice: A Reply To Legal Positivism. Oxford ; Oxford University Press Uk, 2002.
Anoshina, V., And Y. Usmanov. "Management Of Property Rights Of Copyright Subjects." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, 2023. Https://Doi.Org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.48.
Aso, Tsukasa, And Christoph Rademacher. "Regulation Of Digital Platforms And The Digital Economy In Japan." Grur International 71, No. 10 (October 1, 2022): 980-95. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Grurint/Ikac103.
Azhar Susanto, Meiryani. "The Importance Of Risk Management In An Organizations." International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research 7 (2018): 103-7.
Babar, Prakash Jayawant. "Digital Copyright In India." Asian Journal Of Multidisciplinary Studies 2 (2014). Https://Consensus.App/Papers/Digital-Copyright-India-Babar/52c40e4cf22c559c89680b35eac83529/.
Belvisi, Francesco. "Jhering, Rudolf Von." In Handbook Of The History Of The Philosophy Of Law And Social Philosophy: Volume 2: From Kant To Nietzsche, Edited By Gianfrancesco Zanetti, Mortimer Sellers, And Stephan Kirste, 181-92. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-031-19546-4_24.
Bosher, Hayleigh. "Key Issues Around Copyright And Social Media: Ownership, Infringement And Liability." Journal Of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 15, No. 2 (February 1, 2020): 123-33. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jiplp/Jpaa006.
Boyer, M. "The Revision Of The Canadian Copyright Act: An Economic Analysis." Lsn: Law & Economics: Private Law (Topic), 2020. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.3753010.
Calboli, Irene, Maria Lillà Montagnani, Irene Calboli, And Maria Lillà Montagnani, Eds. "Introduction: Lenses, Methods, And Approaches In Intellectual Property Research." In Handbook Of Intellectual Property Research: Lenses, Methods, And Perspectives, 0. Oxford University Press, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Oso/9780198826743.003.0001.
Cao, Jianxiang, Miaoran Song, And Wenqian Shang. "Blockchain-Based Video Copyright Detection." In 2021 Ieee/Acis 20th International Fall Conference On Computer And Information Science (Icis Fall), 170-76, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Icisfall51598.2021.9627338.
Chang, Cheng-Chi. "The Clash Of Theories: Semiotic Democracy And Personality Theory In Intellectual Property Law." Law And World 26 (2023): 14.
Dicey, Albert Venn. Lectures Introductory To The Study Of The Law Of The Constitution. Macmillan And Company, 1885.
Djamaludin, Samsul, And Fokky Fuad. "Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Marketplace Di Indonesia Terkait Pelanggaran Hak Cipta: Tantangan, Regulasi, Dan Upaya Pencegahan Dalam Era E-Commerce." Unes Law Review 6, No. 3 (March 5, 2024): 7980-82. Https://Doi.Org/10.31933/Unesrev.V6i3.1674.
Drahos, Peter. A Philosophy Of Intellectual Property. London: Routledge, 2016. Https://Doi.Org/10.4324/9781315263786.
Dusollier, Séverine. "The 2019 Directive On Copyright In The Digital Single Market: Some Progress, A Few Bad Choices, And An Overall Failed Ambition." Common Market Law Review 57, No. 4 (August 1, 2020). Https://Kluwerlawonline.Com/Api/Product/Citationpdfurl?File=JournalsColaCola2020714.Pdf.
Elias, Stephen, And Susan Levinkind. Legal Research: How To Find & Understand The Law. Nolo, 2001.
Garg, Manish, David A. Pearson, Michael C. Bond, Michael Runyon, M. Tyson Pillow, Laura Hopson, Robert R. Cooney, Jay Khadpe, Jason T. Nomura, And Pholaphat C. Inboriboon. "Survey Of Individual And Institutional Risk Associated With The Use Of Social Media." Western Journal Of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care With Population Health 17, No. 3 (2016). Https://Doi.Org/10.5811/Westjem.2016.2.28451.
Geiger, C., And B. J. Jütte. "Towards A Virtuous Legal Framework For Content Moderation By Digital Platforms In The Eu? The Commission's Guidance On Article 17 Cdsm Directive In The Light Of The Youtube/Cyando Judgement And The Ag's Opinion In C-401/19." Intellectual Property: Copyright Law Ejournal, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.3889049.
Gray, Joanne E, And Nicolas P Suzor. "Playing With Machines: Using Machine Learning To Understand Automated Copyright Enforcement At Scale." Big Data & Society 7, No. 1 (January 1, 2020): 2053951720919963. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2053951720919963.
Group, Global Legal. "International Comparative Legal Guides." Text. International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports. Global Legal Group. United Kingdom. Accessed July 31, 2024. Https://Iclg.Com/Practice-Areas/Copyright-Laws-And-Regulations/Australia.
Hoecke, Mark Van, Ed. Methodologies Of Legal Research: Which Kind Of Method For What Kind Of Discipline? European Academy Of Legal Theory. Monograph Series, Volume 9. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2013.
Holsti, Ole R. "Content Analysis For The Social Sciences And Humanities." Reading. Ma: Addison-Wesley (Content Analysis), 1969. Https://Cir.Nii.Ac.Jp/Crid/1573387449369524864.
Hua, Jerry Jie. "Copyright Law Changes And Developments In Digital Network Era." In Toward A More Balanced Approach: Rethinking And Readjusting Copyright Systems In The Digital Network Era, Edited By Jerry Jie Hua, 1-37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2014. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-662-43517-5_1.
Husovec, Martin. "The Promises Of Algorithmic Copyright Enforcement: Takedown Or Staydown? Which Is Superior? And Why?" The Columbia Journal Of Law & The Arts 42, No. 1 (2019): 53-84. Https://Doi.Org/10.7916/Jla.V42i1.2009.
Jeong, Hyun Ju, Hye-Jin Paek, And Mira Lee. "Corporate Social Responsibility Effects On Social Network Sites." Journal Of Business Research, Strategic Thinking In Marketing, 66, No. 10 (October 1, 2013): 1889-95. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbusres.2013.02.010.
Khujayev, Shokhjakhon. "Features Of Copyright Protection In Social Networks." Review Of Law Sciences, 2023. Https://Doi.Org/10.51788/Tsul.Rols.2023.7.2./Vqgi1427.
Lerner, Jack. "Secondary Copyright Infringement Liability And User-Generated Content In The United States." In Oxford Handbook Of Online Intermediary Liability, Edited By Giancarlo Frosio, 0. Oxford University Press, 2020. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Oxfordhb/9780198837138.013.18.
Llobet, Gerard, And Jorge Padilla. "The Optimal Scope Of The Royalty Base In Patent Licensing." Ssrn Scholarly Paper. Rochester, Ny, April 19, 2014. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.2417216.
Magazine. "Risk Management Magazine - Protecting Against Social Media Copyright Infringement Claims." Accessed July 24, 2024. Https://Www.Rmmagazine.Com/Articles/Article/2024/04/04/Protecting-Against-Social-Media-Copyright-Infringement-Claims.
Maulana, Muhammad Asrul, And Niken Nurcahyani. "Tinjauan Hukum Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Pada Platform Roblox." Jurnal Analisis Hukum 6, No. 1 (April 25, 2023): 68-84. Https://Doi.Org/10.38043/Jah.V6i1.4205.
Mcghee, Hunter. "Reinterpreting Repeat Infringement In The Digital Millenium Copyright Act." Vanderbilt Journal Of Entertainment & Technology Law 25 (2023): 483.
Mendis, Sunimal. "Copyright Enforcement On Social Media Platforms: Implications For Freedom Of Expression In The Digital Public Sphere." In Introduction To Digital Humanism: A Textbook, Edited By Hannes Werthner, Carlo Ghezzi, Jeff Kramer, Julian Nida-Rümelin, Bashar Nuseibeh, Erich Prem, And Allison Stanger, 463-79. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-031-45304-5_29.
"New Rules To Protect Your Rights And Activity Online In The Eu - European Commission." Accessed July 31, 2024. Https://Commission.Europa.Eu/News/New-Rules-Protect-Your-Rights-And-Activity-Online-Eu-2024-02-16_En.
Olson, Kathleen K. "The Copyright Claims Board And The Individual Creator: Is Real Reform Possible?" Communication Law And Policy 25, No. 1 (January 2, 2020): 1-23. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10811680.2020.1690340.
Palmieri, Isabela M., And Amanda Reid. "Copyright And Shareability: A Contractual Solution To Embedding Via Social Media." Communication Law And Policy 28, No. 2 (April 3, 2023): 152-90. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10811680.2023.2185405.
Paramythiotis, Yannos. "Fairness In Copyright Contract Law: Remuneration For Authors And Performers Under The Copyright In The Digital Single Market Directive." In Eu Internet Law In The Digital Single Market, Edited By Tatiana-Eleni Synodinou, Philippe Jougleux, Christiana Markou, And Thalia Prastitou-Merdi, 77-97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-030-69583-5_4.
Posner, Richard A. Economic Analysis Of Law. Aspen Publishing, 2014.
Rahman, Mr Zeeshan. "Enforcing Copyright On Online Streaming Platforms: Challenges Faced By Rights Holders In The Digital Era." Ijfmr - International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, No. 5. Accessed August 1, 2024. Https://Doi.Org/10.36948/Ijfmr.2023.V05i05.8075.
Ramadhanty, Syarafina, Naila Amatullah, Niki Anane Setyadani, And Tasya Safiranita Ramli. "Doktrin Safe Harbor: Upaya Perlindungan Hak Cipta Konten Dalam Platform User Generated Content." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 12, No. 2 (December 23, 2020): 267-74. Https://Doi.Org/10.33087/Legalitas.V12i2.226.
"Research Handbook On Intellectual Property Licensing." Accessed July 24, 2024. Https://Www.E-Elgar.Com/Shop/Usd/Research-Handbook-On-Intellectual-Property-Licensing-9781849804400.Html.
Ruse-Khan, Grosse, And Henning. "Automated Copyright Enforcement Online: From Blocking To Monetization Of User-Generated Content." Ssrn Scholarly Paper. Rochester, Ny, March 1, 2020. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.3565071.
Sag, Matthew. "Beyond Abstraction: The Law And Economics Of Copyright Scope And Doctrinal Efficiency." Tulane Law Review 81 (January 1, 2006): 187.
"”"”"”. "Internet Safe Harbors And The Transformation Of Copyright Law." Ssrn Scholarly Paper. Rochester, Ny, September 14, 2018. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.2830184.
Salar, Niharika. "The Canadian Ugc Exception: An Attempt To Revolutionise The Fair Use Defence For User Generated Content?" Journal Of Intellectual Property Rights (Jipr) 28, No. 2 (May 11, 2023): 107-13. Https://Doi.Org/10.56042/Jipr.V28i2.555.
Salman, Otje, And Eddy Damian. "Konsep-Konsep Hukum Dalam Pembangunan." Bandung: Alumni, 2002.
Senftleben, Martin. "Chapter 7: User Generated Content: Towards A New Use Privilege In Eu Copyright Law," 2020. Https://Www.Elgaronline.Com/Edcollchap/Edcoll/9781785368332/9781785368332.00014.Xml.
Sundara Rajan, Mira T. "Moral Rights And Economic Rights: Overlapping Protection Of Authors Under Copyright Law." In Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights, Edited By Neil Wilkof, Shamnad Basheer, And Irene Calboli, 0. Oxford University Press, 2023. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Oso/9780192844477.003.0011.
Sundara Rajan, Mira T. "Moral Rights: The Future Of Copyright Law?" Journal Of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 14, No. 4 (April 1, 2019): 257-58. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jiplp/Jpz008.
Taekema, Sanne. "Theoretical And Normative Frameworks For Legal Research: Putting Theory Into Practice." Law And Method, No. 02 (2018). Https://Doi.Org/10.5553/Rem/.000031.
"The Copyright Act's Notice And Notice Regime | Information Systems & Technology." Accessed July 31, 2024. Https://Uwaterloo.Ca/Information-Systems-Technology/About/Policies-Standards-And-Guidelines/Campus-Network/Notice-And-Notice-Regime.
Urban, Jennifer M., And Laura Quilter. "Efficient Process Or" Chilling Effects"? Takedown Notices Under Section 512 Of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act." Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. Lj 22 (2005): 621.
Wichtowski, Ryan. "Increasing Copyright Protection For Social Media Users By Expanding Social Media Platforms' Rights." Duke Law & Technology Review 15 (2017 2016): 253.
Yang, Sen. "Evolutionary Game Analysis Of Ugc Copyright Infringement Governance." Discrete Dynamics In Nature And Society 2024, No. 1 (2024): 1640909. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2024/1640909.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of each article is retained by the author(s). Authors agree to grant the first publication rights to JIKH. The Journal embeds a simple machine-readable Creative Commons license under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Thus, papers in this Journal can be used freely for non-commercial purposes with the acknowledgment of authorship and publication in this journal.
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
