Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Paten Melalui Lokapasar: Formulasi Pengaturan Paten Dalam Bentuk NFT di Indonesia

Penulis

  • Zaki Priambudi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember
  • Sendy Pratama Firdaus Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember
  • Natasha Intania Sabila Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember
  • Nuzulia Kumala Sari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.165-182

Kata Kunci:

Non-Fungible Token, Paten, Lokapasar.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berupaya menggagas pengaturan paten dalam bentuk NFT (NFT-Paten) di Indonesia. Pengimplementasian NFT-Paten ditujukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan paten di Indonesia yaitu, birokrasi paten yang panjang dan berbiaya mahal, tidak adanya ekosistem komersialisasi paten yang terintegrasi, adanya kekosongan hukum mengenai mekanisme valuasi suatu paten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsistensi normatif pengaturan NFT di Indonesia dan beberapa negara, menemukan kerangka normatif konsep peralihan hak NFT-Paten, dan mendesain konsep pengaturan peralihan hak NFT-Paten melalui lokapasar dalam peraturan-perundang-undangan. Dengan menggabungkan metode penelitian doktrinal dan reform oriented research, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia NFT dikategorikan sebagai komoditas kripto yang merupakan obyek pajak dan BKP, sebaliknya Amerika Serikat yang melihat NFT layaknya HKI konvensional dalam bentuk digital untuk kepentingan pajak. NFT-Paten dikategorikan sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud yang transaksinya dianggap sah sepanjang memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Dalam pengimplementasiannya, dilakukan proses transisi dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan-tahapan transisi diatur dalam Permenkumham dengan DJKI sebagai pengelola. Jika sebagian besar proses transisi telah berjalan, pemerintah perlu memperbaharui UU Paten 2016 beserta seluruh peraturan pelaksananya. Puncaknya penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah untuk mengatur NFT secara khusus, bersinergi dengan perusahaan pengembang ekosistem paten berbasis blockchain, dan mendorong kolaborasi perguruan tinggi dengan perusahaan industri dalam pengembangan paten.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Zaki Priambudi, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Zaki Priambudi is a final year undergraduate law student majoring in Business Law at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember. He has won several competitions for scientific papers at the national level and has several publications in Law Journals indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and Sinta-2, as follows:

  1. Reformulasi Kewenangan, Kelembagaan, dan Kepegawaian Penghubung Komisi Yudisial: Upaya 
  2. Penguatan Pengawasan Perilaku Hakim di Daerah. Jurnal Negara Hukum Volume 12 Number 1 2022 | Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Sinta 2.
  3. Pemenuhan Hak atas Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia: Sebuah Ius Constituendum? Jurnal HAM Volume 13 Number 1 2022 | Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. Sinta 2.
  4. Limiting the Legality of Determining Suspects in Indonesia Pre-Trial System. Indonesia Law Review Volume 11 Number 2 2021 | Faculty of Law Universitas Indonesia. Scopus & WoS.
  5. Mengatur Petisi di Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan: Upaya Penguatan Posisi Masyarakat Terhadap Negara Dalam Kerangka Perlindungan Kebebasan Berpendapat. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Volume 18 Number 1 2021 | Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. Sinta 2.
Etc

Sendy Pratama Firdaus, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Sendy Pratama Firdaus is a final-year law student at the University of Jember. As a final year student, his goal currently is to make a lot of research journals for the portfolio in his professional career. His current field research is about technology law, Islamic law, criminal law, and economic law. Sendy also has an ongoing observation that is measuring the potential of money laundering at Rupiah Digital.

Natasha Intania Sabila, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

My name is Natasha Intania Sabila, and I am currently enrolled in the Law Faculty at the University of Jember. I am pleased to submit my bio-statement for consideration as an author in your esteemed journal. Throughout my academic journey, I have achieved various accolades that demonstrate my dedication to the legal field. I have had the privilege of being a delegate at the Student SDGs Conference, held by the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, and the AsiaEurope Youth Leaders Conference & Exchange Program, held by Studec Academy, both in 2023.

Additionally, I was awarded the Third Runner-up position in KDMI (Kompetisi Debat Mahasiswa Indonesia) at the University of Jember in 2022. In 2021, I presented a paper titled "An Analysis of The Imposition of Criminal Sanction to COVID-19 Vaccination Objectors Through the Lens of Criminal Law and Qiyas Shafi'i Mazhab in Indonesia" at the 1st International Conference on Human Rights, held by the Alauddin State Islamic University. This paper was later published in the Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum journal, and I am proud to note that it is rated SINTA 2. Moreover, I was the recipient of various awards in 2021, including the Silver Medal in the Wold Invention Competition and Exhibition (WICE), the Championship title in the National Scientific Writing Competition at Diponegoro University, and the Best Paper Award at the same event. Furthermore, I was awarded the Third Runner-up position in the National Debate Competition at Atma Jaya University, Yogyakarta, and the Second Runner-up in the National Debate Competition Organized by the Nation Law Debate Community (NLDC) Indonesia.

I have also contributed to the legal community through my published works. In addition to the aforementioned paper, I have published articles in the Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan and Alsa Indonesia Law Journal, both of which are rated SINTA 2. These works cover a range of topics, including reformulating the authority, institutional framework, and employment of the Judicial Commission, and analyzing the injustice of the Tax Amnesty Policy for Middle to Lower-Tier Taxpayers in Indonesia. I believe that my academic accomplishments and published works demonstrate my passion for the legal field and my ability to contribute to the scholarly community. I am honored to have the opportunity to be considered as a potential author in your journal.

Nuzulia Kumala Sari, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Nuzulia Kumala Sari holds a Bachelor of Laws (S.H.) degree from the Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia (2006). In 2008 after previously receiving her Master in Law from the same University in 2008.

Nuzulia"™s area of expertise is in Intellectual Property, International Trade Law, and Business Law.

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Unduhan

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Diterbitkan

2023-07-31

Cara Mengutip

Priambudi, Z. (2023) “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Paten Melalui Lokapasar: Formulasi Pengaturan Paten Dalam Bentuk NFT di Indonesia”, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 17(2), hlm. 165–182. doi: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.165-182.

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Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Edisi Juli

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