Detensi Imigrasi Berkepanjangan yang Bertentangan dengan HAM pada Fasilitas Detensi Imigrasi di Jepang: Tinjauan Perspektif Institusional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.347-368Kata Kunci:
deportasi, detensi, homogenitas etnis, hak asasi, pendekatan institusionalAbstrak
Detensi berkepanjangan di sejumlah fasilitas detensi imigrasi yang tersebar di seluruh Jepang telah menarik perhatian dunia, PBB melalui United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention menyampaikan opini terhadap kasus-kasus pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang terjadi akibat detensi berkepanjangan di Jepang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ideologi homogenitas etnis yang mengakar kuat dalam masyarakat Jepang menghasilkan kebijakan imigrasi yang cenderung menghambat integrasi imigran ke dalam masyarakat Jepang menyebabkan detensi berkepanjangan yang bertentangan dengan HAM. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang tiga masalah yaitu pertama bagaimana homogenitas etnis dapat menyebabkan detensi berkepanjangan di Jepang, kedua apakah detensi imigrasi di Jepang bertentangan dengan hukum Internasional dan ketiga bagaimana jaminan perlindungan HAM bagi deteni. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian literatur dan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaima homogenitas etnis menyebabkan detensi berkepanjangan di Jepang sehingga bertentangan dengan hukum internasional melalui perspektif institusional.
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