Regulation Model of Religious Rights and Freedoms for Local Religious Believers in the Majapahit Constitution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.539-556Kata Kunci:
Local Religion, Freedom of religion, Constitution, Majapahit.Abstrak
Although the constitution has provided guarantees for religious rights and freedoms, its regulatory model still provides an opportunity for the neglect of the rights of adherents of local religions (indigenous religion) in believing and carrying out their religious rituals. This condition was certainly different from the regulatory model in the Majapahit Constitution, which placed the local religion on par with other religions. The research problems were: first, what were the weaknesses of regulating religious rights and freedoms for local religious believers in the Indonesian constitution? Second, what was the regulation model of religious rights and freedoms for local religious believers in the Majapahit Constitution? This research used normative legal methods with statutory, historical, and case approaches. The results and discussions were: first, the weakness of the model of regulating religious rights and freedoms in the Indonesian Constitution was that it closed access for local religious believers to adhere to and carry out their religious teachings. Second, the model regulating the right to religious freedom for local religious believers did not distinguish the status of religions in Majapahit. Local religions retain an equal position in the constitution. This equality included the right to practice religion as well as the right to adhere to it. In addition, this constitution also guided religious believers in Majapahit as part of the regulations in the field of religious rights and freedoms. The coaching model for local religious believers was carried out by a state institution called "Dharmyaksa ring Herahaji", more commonly called "Dharma Ipas Karsyan". This research concluded that the non-fulfillment of religious rights and freedoms for local religious believers was due to the regulatory model in the current constitution that ignores the existence of local religions. In addition, the equalization of positions and concepts of religious development allows regulating religious rights and freedoms in its constitution to make Majapahit a country that is tolerant, harmonious, and avoids faith-based conflicts.
Unduhan
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