Penguatan Pemolisian Demokratis dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Sebuah Analisis Konseptual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2023.14.217-234Kata Kunci:
analisis konseptual, pemolisian demokratis, pendidikan kewarganegaraanAbstrak
Salah satu upaya untuk memperkuat gagasan pemolisian demokratis ialah melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama yakni menganalisis aspek-aspek konseptual yang terdapat dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan guna memberikan gagasan penguatan bagi pemolisian demokratis. Penelitian ini pun berupaya menguraikan tantangan pemolisian demokratis yang ditinjau dalam perspektif pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan kerangka analisis konseptual tiga tingkat dari Gary Goertz, guna membedah dimensi konseptual dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang berguna bagi penguatan pemolisian demokratis. Secara kualitatif, data diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi literatur dari berbagai buku, artikel jurnal, dan dokumen laporan-laporan serta literatur lainya. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang terintegrasi dengan pendidikan demokrasi, politik, hukum, hak asasi manusia, antikorupsi, dan kedamaian, dapat menjadi wahana untuk memperkuat gagasan pemolisian demokratis secara konseptual. Selain itu, studi ini menemukan sejumlah tantangan bagi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam memperkuat upaya pemolisian demokratis di Indonesia. Tantangan utamanya ialah adanya problematika yang terjadi di institusi kepolisian meliputi belum sepenuhnya mendukung budaya dan ruang-ruang demokrasi bagi warga negara, isu netralitas kepolisian dalam kehidupan politik, terjadinya praktik pelanggaran hukum dan hak asasi manusia oleh oknum kepolisian, masih adanya perilaku koruptif, dan kepolisian belum sepenuhnya menjadi lembaga yang humanis dan antikekerasan. Studi ini membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut guna melihat sejauh mana implementasi konsep pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang dapat memperkuat upaya pemolisian demokratis yang berorientasi pada dimensi kewargaan.
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