Menuntut Hak Atas Kota Baru: Klaim (Kembali) Lahan oleh Petani di New Clark City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2024.15.85-94Kata Kunci:
New Clark City, hak atas kota, kota baru, FilipinaAbstrak
Kota-kota baru, yang seringkali dirancang sebagai strategi pembangunan, menyebabkan perampasan, penggusuran, dan gangguan terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat lokal. Untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh dampak dari kota-kota baru dan pembangunan perkotaan di Global South, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi realitas petani yang tempat tinggal dan mata pencahariannya terdampak oleh pembangunan New Clark City di Filipina. Dengan menggunakan konsep hak atas kota dari Henri Lefebvre, penelitian ini menggali agensi petani dalam merebut kembali ruang di kota yang dibangun di atas lahan persawahan mereka. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dan observasi partisipan, studi ini menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan oleh para petani untuk menuntut hak mereka atas New Clark City. Menyoroti bahwa klaim (kembali) ruang oleh para petani dimotivasi oleh kebutuhan mereka untuk mencari nafkah dan menafkahi keluarga mereka. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman bahwa hak atas kota adalah hak penduduk untuk membentuk lingkungan dan mengelola sumber daya mereka. Meskipun hak atas kota sangat bergantung pada kekuatan kolektif untuk membentuk kembali proses urbanisasi, artikel ini berargumen bahwa hak atas kota juga dapat ditegaskan melalui aksi-aksi individual dan tidak terorganisir.
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