Prasangka, Politik, and Islamofobia: Bagaimana Kebencian Membentuk Ulang Masyarakat Demokratis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2025.16.197-210Kata Kunci:
islamofobia, demokrasi, kebencian, Eropa, teori prasangkaAbstrak
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terjadi peningkatan kasus Islamofobia yang signifikan di negara-negara demokrasi Barat. Studi ini, melalui sudut pandang teori prasangka, mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan kebencian terhadap komunitas Muslim, akibat framentasi sosial, polarisasi politik, ujaran bermotif kebencian yang digerakkan oleh partai politik dan negara. Perubahan ini dihasilkan melalui narasi politik yang kemudian membentuk ulang kebijakan untuk menyasarminoritas Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji bagaimana bias yang telah mengakar terhadap komunitas Muslim, melalui kebencian institusional, ideologis, maupun politis, terus menerus membentuk persepsi public, negara, dan media sehingga memisahkan mereka dari masyarakat utama. Studi ini menerapkan analisis knten kualitatif untuk memahami pola peningkatan kejahatan yang bermomtif kebencian Tujuan utamanya Adalah untuk menelusuri narasi historis dan kontemporer dalam ujaran kebencian yang memicu sentiment anti-Muslim, termasuk bagaimana terorisme dikaitkan dengan ancaman keamanan yang memperkuat prasangka terhadap komunitas Muslim. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan prasangka, studi ini menjelaskan faktor dan kondisi yang mendorong partai politik dan negara untuk meningkatkan kebencian mereka terhadap komunitas Muslim melalui ujaran kebencian yang memperkuat islamophobia di masyarakat. Temuan studi ini mengeksplorasi bahwa kebencian melalui ujaran tidak hanya memecah belah minoritas Muslim dari Masyarakat umum, tetapi juga mendorong Perubahan kebijakan yang bersifat diskriminatif, yang melegitimasi praktik-praktik tersebut. Kebencian yang tumbuh di negara-negara demokratis telah meningkatkan tindakan criminal, pengawasan berlebihan, eksklusi sosial, serta bias institusional.
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