Freedom Of Speech and Human Rights: What Can Civic Education Do?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.495-508Kata Kunci:
human rights, freedom of opinion, civic educationAbstrak
Humans have basic rights to life, one of which is freedom of opinion. Democracy guarantees the freedom of its citizens to express their opinion. However, in the practice of freedom of expression, several problems were found related to ethics of opinion and restrictions on freedom of expression. This study aims to analyze the practice of freedom of expression and its relation to human rights, the impact of freedom of expression, and the role of PPKn in improving civic civility in expressing opinions. This research is a critical literature review reviewing 40 articles from 2017 to 2022 and focuses on research progress on freedom of expression. The formulation and findings of this study are that the practice of freedom of expression in Indonesia has been regulated by law, but in some aspects, it is subject to space restrictions. People are often uncontrolled and abuse their freedom of expression. The impact of the existence of freedom of expression is that people can express themselves but must remain in the corridor of respecting the rights of others, and actively participate in providing constructive suggestions for the state. Thus, this study concludes that freedom of expression must be balanced with good delivery procedures, citizenship in expressing opinions is a cultural challenge that must be resolved to build healthy freedom of opinion. Citizens' civility for opinion and expression is recommended to be one of the crucial issues that should be discussed and developed in Pancasila and Citizenship Education and is also recommended for inclusive education program plans.
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